How to Troubleshoot Random Restarts on Windows 10

Windows 10 is a widely used operating system that offers a user-friendly experience. However, users may encounter unexpected issues such as random restarts, which can be frustrating and disrupt their workflow. In this article, we will explore the common reasons behind random restarts on Windows 10 and provide step-by-step troubleshooting methods to resolve the issue.

Check for Windows Updates

Keeping your operating system up to date is crucial to ensure the latest bug fixes and security patches are installed. Random restarts may occur due to compatibility issues or software bugs that have been addressed in recent updates. To check for updates on Windows 10, follow these steps:

Click on the “Start” button and select “Settings.”
Go to “Update & Security.”
Click on “Check for Updates.”
If updates are available, click “Download and Install.”

Scan for Malware and Viruses

Malware or viruses can cause your system to behave erratically, including random restarts. Perform a full system scan using Windows Defender or any reputable antivirus software. Here’s how:

Open Windows Security by clicking the shield icon in the taskbar.
Select “Virus & threat protection.”
Click on “Scan options.”
Choose “Full scan” and click “Scan now.”

Check for Overheating

Overheating is a common cause of random restarts in computers. When the CPU or GPU temperature exceeds safe limits, the system automatically restarts to prevent damage. To monitor your system’s temperature, you can use third-party software like Core Temp or HWMonitor. If overheating is detected, consider the following solutions:

Ensure proper ventilation and dust off the internal components.
Reapply thermal paste on the CPU to improve heat transfer.
Consider upgrading the cooling system if necessary.

Inspect Hardware Components

Hardware issues can lead to unexpected restarts. Here are some steps to diagnose faulty hardware:

Run the built-in Windows Memory Diagnostic tool to check for RAM issues.
Use the Windows Disk Check utility to scan for disk errors.
Verify the integrity of the hard drive by running the “sfc /scannow” command in Command Prompt.

Update Device Drivers

Outdated or corrupt device drivers can cause instability in the system, resulting in random restarts. Update your drivers to the latest versions:

Right-click on the “Start” button and select “Device Manager.”
Expand each category and right-click on the devices to update the drivers.
Choose “Search automatically for updated driver software.”

Disable Automatic Restart

By default, Windows 10 automatically restarts after a system crash. Disabling this feature can help you identify the error message on the Blue Screen of Death (BSoD). Follow these steps:

Press “Windows + X” and select “System.”
Go to “Advanced system settings” in the left sidebar.
Click on the “Settings” button under the “Startup and Recovery” section.
Uncheck “Automatically restart” under the “System failure” category.

Check for Third-Party Software Conflicts

Certain third-party software may conflict with Windows 10, leading to random restarts. To identify such conflicts:

Boot your computer in Safe Mode.
Check if the random restart issue persists.

If the problem doesn’t occur in Safe Mode, uninstall recently installed software one by one to find the culprit.

Perform a System Restore

If you recently made changes to your system that might have triggered the random restarts, performing a system restore can help revert to a stable state:

Type “Create a restore point” in the Windows search bar and select the relevant result.
Click on “System Restore” and follow the on-screen instructions.

Investigate Recent Hardware or Software Changes

Random restarts might be associated with new hardware installations or software updates. Roll back any recent changes to see if the problem is resolved.

Check for Power Supply Issues

Inadequate or faulty power supply units can cause system instability. Consider the following:

Ensure your power supply is sufficient for all your components.
If possible, test your system with a different power supply unit.

Conclusion

Random restarts on Windows 10 can disrupt productivity and lead to frustration. By following the troubleshooting steps mentioned above, you can identify and resolve the underlying issues causing these unexpected restarts. Remember to keep your system updated, maintain proper hardware conditions, and regularly scan for malware to ensure smooth and uninterrupted computing.