Important Role of Fallopian Tube during Pregnancy

If you’re a woman attempting to conceive, you’re undoubtedly aware that several elements of your body must function properly. Every month, your ovaries must generate an egg (ovulation), your uterus must be healthy, and your fallopian tubes must be open.

Function of the Fallopian Tube

The fallopian tubes’ principal role is to carry eggs from the ovary to the uterus. The fimbriae gather up the eggs and sweep them towards the uterus. The beating of the cilia and peristalsis, or rhythmic contractions of the tube muscles, are both responsible for this movement.

Fertilization usually takes place in the fallopian tubes. The sperm leave the uterus and proceed via the tubes, where they may come into contact with and fertilise an egg. After then, the fertilised egg begins its journey to the uterus. A uterine pregnancy occurs when a fertilised egg implants in the uterus and continues to develop.

Problems Arising Due to Malfunction of Fallopian Tube

You can have problems getting pregnant if any of these vital components aren’t working properly. 

Fertilization takes place in the fallopian tubes most of the time. An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a pregnancy implants outside of the uterus, in the fallopian tubes, or elsewhere. Ectopic pregnancy is extremely risky, with the possibility of rupture and death.

Sperm won’t be able to reach your egg, and the fertilised egg won’t be able to go into your uterus if your fallopian tubes are obstructed. Blocked tubes can occur for a variety of causes. Still, your doctor will conduct a test called a hysterosalpingogram and follow up with HSG treatment to determine the cause and treat you effectively.

What Is a Hysterosalpingogram and How Does It Work?

An X-ray is used to examine your fallopian tubes and uterus during a hysterosalpingogram (HSG). HSG test procedure takes less than 5 minutes, and you may return home the same day.

Because it’s less probable that you’ll be pregnant at this time, your doctor will most likely do the surgery after your period but before you ovulate. This will likely happen in the first part of your cycle, between days 1 and 14.

HSG test cost in India ranges from about 700 INR to 2000 INR depending on the clinic and the city you do it in. The lowest cost for the HSG test is in Hyderabad.

How to Get Ready for the HSG

An hour before your HSG, your doctor may advise you to take an over-the-counter pain reliever which is not included in the HSG treatment cost. They may also prescribe antibiotics. They’ll go through their suggestions with you ahead of time.

You should be able to drive home after the surgery, but if you don’t feel well, a friend or loved one should pick you up.

What’s Involved and How It’s Done

The test will be performed in your gynaecologist’s office or clinic. You’ll begin by lying down on a table beneath a fluoroscope, which is an X-ray imager. They’ll use a speculum to keep your vagina open while cleaning your cervix.

The speculum will then be withdrawn, and a small cannula tube will be inserted into your cervix. Your uterus is then flooded with an iodine-laced liquid. On X-rays, the iodine stands out against your uterus and fallopian tubes.

Finally, your doctor will use the fluoroscope X-ray to collect pictures. The contrasting liquid will reveal the shape of your uterus and fallopian tubes and the fluid that flows through them.

You may have cramping if your doctor asks you to shift around so they can obtain side views. They will remove the cannula after the scans are finished.

After the operation, you may experience mild vaginal spotting for a few days. Cramps, disorientation, and stomach pain are among the possible side effects.

What Are the Consequences?

Although HSG is a reasonably safe technique, all procedures have some risks, like ICSI treatment– or IVF treatment. If you develop an adverse reaction to the colour in the fluid, you may have issues. Pelvic infection or uterine damage is an additional possibility. The following symptoms are signs of danger, and you must contact your doctor right away:

• Unpleasant smelling vaginal discharge
• Fainting
• Intense abdominal discomfort or cramping
• Vomiting
• Vaginal bleeding is severe.
• Fever

A radiologist will examine the X-ray pictures and provide your doctor with a report. Your doctor will discuss the results with you and explain whether or not more tests are required.

If the study indicates that your fallopian tubes are obstructed, you may require a laparoscopic operation. It allows your doctor to examine the fallopian tubes directly. They may also suggest IVF (in vitro fertilisation). IVF doctors in Hyderabad will discuss your choices and assist you in making the best selection for you.