Tripura, a state known for its rich cultural heritage, stands out for its unique traditional costumes and intricate artwork. The traditional clothing of Tripura, with its beautiful designs and distinct patterns, sets it apart from other northeastern states. Here’s a look at the traditional attire worn by men and women in Tripura.
Traditional Dress for Men in Tripura
- Kamchwlwi Borok
Kamchwlwi Borok is a vibrant shirt or jacket commonly worn by men in Tripura. The shirt is typically red and features intricate patterns running both horizontally and vertically. Though it may look like a regular shirt, its striking design makes it stand out and it’s a popular choice for everyday wear.
- Rikutu Gamcha and Kubai
The Rikutu is a small piece of cloth, similar to a towel, and is wrapped around the waist. It’s often paired with the Kubai, a traditional shirt worn over the Gamcha, completing the typical attire for Tripuri men.
- Pandri
Pandri is another traditional piece of cloth, commonly used by men from the Reang tribe. This small cloth, resembling a towel or napkin, is worn around the lower waist.
- Kamchi
Unlike the turbans or pagris seen in northern India, men in Tripura wear a simple cloth called Kamchi to cover their heads, particularly during the hot summer months.
Traditional Dress for Women in Tripura
- Rignai
The Rignai is a long cloth worn by women to cover the lower part of their body. It is typically black with white stripes running both horizontally and vertically. The standard size of a Rignai is about 1.6 meters long and 1.2 meters wide.
- Risa
Risa is a popular traditional upper garment for Tripuri women. This colorful, handwoven cloth is about 1.5 meters long and 0.3 to 0.5 meters wide. Traditionally made in shades of blue and black, Risa is sometimes crafted in red as well. It is used to cover the upper body and is layered to secure the closures.
- Rikutu
The Rikutu is a full-body covering garment, mostly worn by women during colder months. The cloth drapes over the chest, with the ends hanging over the shoulders, similar to the way a saree is worn.
- Rinany Borok
This is a long piece of cloth used to cover the lower body, below the waist. It is another traditional garment worn by women in Tripura.
Traditional Jewelry Worn by Women in Tripura
- Surang
Surang refers to hairpins worn by women in Tripura. These hair accessories add an elegant touch to the overall appearance.
- Mathia
Mathia are cylindrical-shaped bangles that adorn the wrists. Unlike typical round bangles, these have a unique cylindrical form.
- Wakhum and Twaya
These are traditional earrings worn by women during special occasions such as weddings and ceremonies.
- Bali and Bitan
Bali and Bitan are traditional nose rings worn by Tripuri women, enhancing their beauty and complementing their traditional attire.
- Yasitam and Faru
Yasitam refers to finger rings, while Faru are anklets worn during significant occasions like weddings and festivals.
Conclusion
The traditional attire of Tripura beautifully reflects the cultural heritage of the Tripuri people. From the everyday Kamchwlwi Borok for men to the intricately woven Risa for women, each garment tells a story of tradition, artistry, and identity. Paired with distinctive jewelry, these outfits represent not just fashion, but a celebration of cultural pride and individuality.
